Anti-aging procedures are modern cosmetic methods, the action of which is aimed at correcting skin changes caused by age. They mostly have a hardware or injection focus. The choice of a specific type is based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Age and physiological characteristics, existing indications, contraindications and the condition of the thermal layer are taken into account. Facial rejuvenation procedures are classified by type, but the vast majority are characterized by versatility.
Indications for anti-aging procedures
Many women begin to think about the first appointment with a cosmetologist when the first wrinkles, jowls and skin folds appear. Other signs that indicate the need to visit a specialist are:
- predisposition to the early appearance of facial wrinkles;
- pale skin color;
- uneven complexion, regardless of rest and rhythm of life;
- persistent dry skin, accompanied by flaking and irritation;
- large circles under the eyes;
- swelling of the face.
Doctors recommend not waiting for the first negative changes to form on the face, but to constantly maintain skin tone. So you can get facial rejuvenation even after 60 and avoid serious problems in old age.
Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation
Depending on the effect, there are several types of facial rejuvenation procedures:
- Nutritious. They fill the skin with useful substances aimed at improving its condition.
- Stimulating. They promote the natural restoration of the epidermis, during which the reproduction of collagen-elastin occurs.
- Support. Improves the structural connections of the skin, slowing the formation of wrinkles and folds.
- corrective. Fill lost tissue volume or perform skin tightening.
Fractional laser rejuvenation
It is a deep treatment of the dermal layer by exposing it to high temperatures. The procedure involves using a laser to burn the surface cells of the skin, targeting its deeper layers. As a result, the renewal process is activated, during which elastin and collagen are synthesized, which are the "building materials" of our epidermis. The effect is expressed in a notable firming of the facial contour, smoothing of wrinkles and lifting of the corners of the eyes.
The procedure is carried out under the supervision of a cosmetologist, who individually selects the strength, depth and temperature of the beam. After the first session, long-term positive changes are noticeable.
Fractional laser rejuvenation helps with:
- deterioration of the condition of the skin, accompanied by a decrease in tone and loss of elasticity;
- pigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- acne and its consequences;
- stretch marks;
- wrinkles;
- enlarged pores;
- drooping eyelids.
The main advantage of laser rejuvenation is the renewal of the dermal layer. During one procedure, approximately 20% of the tissue is removed, at the same time the process of formation of new skin structures is started. Other benefits include:
- Multi-impact. Laser exposure allows you to overcome several skin problems at once. For example, it smoothes wrinkles, tightens pores and eliminates pigmentation.
- Versatility. The procedure is performed on all skin types, varying thickness and degree of sensitivity.
- Delicacy. The ability to work with the laser on areas with a thin dermal layer: décolleté, eyelids, neck.
- Lack of rehabilitation. It is allowed to apply makeup the day after the procedure.
- Lack of invasiveness. Laser rejuvenation is a gentle method of combating age-related skin changes, since light local anesthesia is used and the duration of the procedure does not exceed 60 minutes, depending on the area to be treated.
However, it is important to consider contraindications:
- epilepsy;
- gestation period and breastfeeding;
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis and other allergic skin manifestations in the acute phase;
- very dry skin surface;
- the presence of wounds and inflammation in the affected area.
Before the start of each procedure, a consultation is carried out, during which an assessment of the patient's skin is made, the presence of contraindications, as well as explanations of the effect and available methods of pain relief. After that:
- the skin is prepared for laser exposure by cleansing it, followed by the application of an analgesic cream;
- It is performed on the surface of the skin with a nozzle, inside which there is a laser. Depending on the severity, the skin area can be treated several times;
- Products that have a calming effect are applied to the dermis.
To achieve the desired result, a course of several procedures is usually required, between which there should be an interval of six months.
The laser often leaves a slight swelling and redness in the affected area and also causes dryness and flaking, which disappear on their own after 2-4 days. To speed up healing, it is recommended to apply cosmetics with panthenol to the skin and use sunscreen. To hydrate, use formulations based on hyaluronic acid.
Botulinum therapy
This is an effective facial rejuvenation procedure, the essence of which is the use of injectable preparations based on botulinum toxin type "A". The tension of the facial muscles causes the appearance of hypertonicity, which leads to the formation of wrinkles, skin folds and asymmetry. Botulinum toxin has a relaxing effect on spasmed muscles, resulting in natural smoothing of the dermal layer.
Botulinum therapy is indicated for:
- spasmodic facial muscles;
- deep wrinkles;
- hyperhidrosis, manifested by increased sweating of the upper and lower limbs, as well as the armpits.
It is important to take into account contraindications:
- skin inflammation;
- mental and neurological disorders;
- chronic forms of diseases that are in the acute phase;
- malignant tumor neoplasms;
- minor age.
The rejuvenation process is carried out in the supine position and begins with treatment of the facial skin with antiseptic preparations. In case of increased skin sensitivity, local anesthesia is administered. Next, using an ultra-thin syringe needle, botulinum toxin is injected into the dermis to a depth of 2-3 mm. The duration of a session lasts on average about half an hour. The next one is carried out after 4-6 months.
After injections, small bumps called papules appear on the skin, which disappear on their own within 24 hours. It is recommended to spend the first 4 hours after injections in an upright position. The treated areas do not need to be massaged; for 5 days avoid frequenting baths, solariums, saunas, sunbathing and muscle tension.
Bioreinforcement
It is an innovative method of face lifting without surgery, the essence of which is the introduction of a stabilized hyaluronic acid preparation under the skin layer, which has a biostimulating effect.
The procedure is indicated for minor wrinkles and other negative skin changes. It shows particular effectiveness when:
- deep folds and folds;
- decreased skin tone, loss of elasticity;
- pale, uneven complexion;
- blue, bag-like circles under the eyes;
- extra chin, cheeks, ptosis.
Stabilized hyaluronic acid promotes natural tissue regeneration by stimulating the production of collagen-elastin, which strengthens the contour of the face.
The main advantage of bioreinforcement is its almost completely atraumatic nature with an automatic lack of rehabilitation. Other benefits of the procedure include:
- compatibility of the formulations used, which eliminates the possibility of rejection by the body;
- comfort and absence of pain during therapy and at the end;
- immediate effect;
- minimal risk of complications.
Hyaluronic acid does not cause allergic reactions and is completely compatible with tissues. The drug is administered under the skin according to a special scheme, which leads to the formation of new skin structures.
There are several stages of the procedure:
- Preparation and cleansing of the superficial layer of the skin.
- Application of anesthetic gel.
- Introduction by injection of a composition with a gelatinous structure.
- Uniform distribution of the drug.
- Formation of a biological "structure" from threads.
At the end of the procedure, small signs of the injections are visible, which disappear on their own after a short time.
It is important to consider contraindications:
- gestation period and breastfeeding;
- autoimmune diseases in the acute phase;
- blood clotting disorders;
- acute form of viral and infectious diseases;
- treatments available for some categories of drugs.
To enhance the effect, it is recommended to carry out bioreinforcement in courses throughout the year. The result lasts until the drug is completely dissolved.
Microcurrent therapy
It is a rejuvenation procedure under the influence of microcurrent pulses, which leads to strengthening of the facial contour and other positive changes:
- elimination of double chin;
- get rid of ptosis;
- smooth wrinkles and folds.
Under the influence of current discharges, muscle contraction occurs, resulting in active functioning of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, which stimulate metabolic processes in cells. Cellular structures are enriched with oxygen and water, which leads to their accelerated division. In turn, cell regeneration is the key to effective rejuvenation, which manifests itself in the freshness and firmness of the skin.
Microcurrent therapy is performed in several stages:
- Preparation. Requires compliance with the alcohol consumption regime throughout the course. On the day of surgery it is particularly important to drink plenty of plain water, which will help cleanse the body of toxins and waste.
- Cleaning. To enhance the rejuvenating effect of microcurrents, enzymatic peeling or microdermabrasion can be used. However, it is enough to remove makeup and wash off sebum.
- Impact. Electrolytes, which are conductive components for electrical impulses, are applied to the treated area. Problem areas are treated using special electrodes.
The average session duration is 40 minutes. The procedure is completely painless; in rare cases a slight tingling may occur. At the end of therapy it is not necessary to use auxiliary agents.
Among the advantages of microcurrent therapy it is worth noting:
- no recovery period;
- safety and absence of pain;
- long-term preservation of the effect;
- almost total absence of contraindications, including cancer, epilepsy, skin lesions caused by infectious pathogens, presence of pacemakers and medical implants;
- enhance the effect of other anti-aging techniques;
- accelerated tissue regeneration.
To obtain a lasting result, a cycle of 10-12 sessions of microcurrent therapy is recommended. The first positive changes are noticed after 3-4 sessions.
Mesotherapy
A technique in which special compounds and preparations based on nutritional components are introduced under the skin. It is characterized by low invasiveness and atraumaticity.
The effect of injection therapy varies depending on the area to be treated:
Face:
- lightening of skin areas with age spots;
- nutrition and improvement of skin condition;
- smoothing of superficial wrinkles;
- strengthening of capillaries;
- restoration of the facial oval.
Body:
- improve the quality of blood circulation;
- minimize the appearance of cellulite;
- strengthening of vascular connections;
- increased skin tone.
Scalp:
- reduction of hair loss;
- improved blood flow;
- acceleration of hair growth.
There are the following indications for mesotherapy:
Faces:
- wrinkled folds;
- extra chin;
- dryness and critical skin tone;
- swelling and dark circles.
Bodies:
- cellulite;
- excessive deposits of adipose tissue on the abdomen, thighs, upper and lower limbs;
- dry skin.
Hair:
- dandruff;
- seborrheic dermatitis caused by fungal pathogens;
- increased hair loss.
Mesotherapy is not performed for:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- skin diseases in the acute phase;
- microbial lesions of the treatment areas;
- endocrine pathologies, including diabetes mellitus;
- risk of scarring;
- advanced cancer.
During the procedure, useful compounds based on vitamins and minerals are introduced into the dermal layer at a depth of approximately 3 mm. In this case, ultra-thin needles are used. Punctures are carried out at regular intervals over the entire problem area.
Facial mesotherapy does not require a special rehabilitation period. However, it is better to refuse important meetings and dates. because after the injections small bumps form on the skin, which disappear within a couple of days. The body procedure, which has an effect on weight loss and figure correction, is carried out in a cycle of 7-10 sessions with a 2-week break. To treat the scalp, hyaluronic acid is added to the repairing cocktail. To improve hair growth and prevent increased hair loss, a course of 4-12 sessions is recommended.
Radio frequency face lift
Another name is radiolifting. It is a unique procedure for skin rejuvenation, which is a worthy alternative to plastic surgery. The firmness of the skin is ensured by collagen fibers, which lengthen with age and lead to sagging skin. Radiolifting uses bipolar radio waves that cause the fibers to contract. The positive effect is evident after the first session.
The advantages of RF lifting are:
- absence of pain and the need to use an anesthetic, which is caused by treating only the superficial layers of the skin;
- minimal risk of infection, since the procedure is non-invasive;
- lack of specific training and recovery for a long time;
- immediate result;
- combination with other rejuvenation techniques.
The procedure takes place in several main phases:
- Preparation. On the day of the session, the skin must be cleansed of cosmetics and creams. Men need to shave. You should also remove jewelry and contact lenses.
- Procedure. The skin is pre-cleaned thoroughly, then gel is applied, after which problem areas are massaged with hardware accessories in the form of handpieces.
- Rehabilitation. For several days after the operation it is necessary to refrain from taking baths, saunas and exposure to UV rays.
It is recommended to carry out mesotherapy in cycles of 7 to 10 sessions.
Contour plastic
One of the types of rejuvenation procedures, which consists in introducing fillers based on hyaluronic acid under the skin. It allows you to eliminate dryness, wrinkles and other age-related skin changes.
The advantages of contour plastic surgery are:
- lack of recovery period;
- the duration of the effect is up to 1. 5 years;
- safety;
- combination with other rejuvenation procedures.
In addition to the above, this technique addresses issues such as:
- creases on the sides of the nose and eyes;
- drooping corners of the lips;
- asymmetry, thin lips;
- weakly defined cheekbones;
- crooked in the nose;
- ugly nose wings.
Contour plastic surgery in clinics is performed according to the following stages:
- consultation with a specialist, accompanied by the collection of information about the patient and the condition of his skin, followed by the selection of the drug and dosage;
- highlight the filler injection area;
- apply anesthetic cream. If the drug contains an analgesic component, this step is skipped;
- injection of fillers into the selected area;
- cleanse the skin;
- care recommendations.
Recovery after the procedure is minimal and does not require special actions.
Peeling
Peels are cosmetic procedures for rejuvenating and cleansing the face by removing the upper layer of the epidermis. Depending on the exposure method, it can be chemical or mechanical, hardware and other. However, the most effective is considered chemical peeling, which acts on the skin located in the deeper layers through the use of compositions based on acids and enzymes. Inside the hardware type, special equipment is used that affects the epidermis. In turn, it is divided into subtypes. Peels are an excellent way to combat wrinkles and folds, uneven complexion and acne. They are also often used to prepare the skin surface for other procedures.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 35 years
The first manifestations of skin lesions become noticeable at the age of 35. At this age it is important to ensure correct and adequate care of the facial skin. Nourishing procedures that completely saturate the skin are very effective: mesotherapy, biorevitalization. You can also renew the epidermis. To rejuvenate your face after the age of 35, you can use chemical peels. Along with this, you can do Botox injections, which will help prevent the appearance of deep wrinkles.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 40 years
During this period, skin changes become more noticeable. Therefore, healing treatments and massages are no longer enough. Wrinkles and skin folds become more pronounced. Facelift procedures that tighten the skin will help in the fight against them. Nutrition of the dermis is necessary at any age, so it is worth continuing mesotherapy or biorevitalization. To rejuvenate the face after the age of 40 you can use plasma facelift or microcurrent therapy.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 50 years
At this age, deep rejuvenation of the facial skin is necessary. Laser procedures that promote tissue restoration will help with this. Ptosis, circles under the eyes and cheeks also become particularly noticeable. To replenish volume and rejuvenate the face after the age of 50, it is possible to use fillers based on hyaluronic acid.